finish ch17.01

ch17/concurrency-with-async/Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "concurrency-with-async"
+version = "0.1.0"

ch17/concurrency-with-async/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[package]
+name = "concurrency-with-async"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]

ch17/concurrency-with-async/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//! Stopped here:
+//! https://rust-book.cs.brown.edu/ch17-02-concurrency-with-async.html
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello, world!");
+}

ch17/futures-and-syntax/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
+trpl = "0.2.0"

ch17/futures-and-syntax/src/main.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,52 @@
 //! be ready at some point in the future.
 //!
 //! The `async` keyword can be applied to blocks and functions
-//! to specify they can be interrupted and resumed.
+//! to specify they can be interrupted and resumed. `await`
+//! keyword to wait for a future to become ready.
 //!
-//! Stopped here:
+//! Rust handles these keywords differently from languages
-//! https://rust-book.cs.brown.edu/ch17-01-futures-and-syntax.html#futures-and-the-async-syntax
+//! that have this feature already.
 
-fn main() {
+use std::future::Future;
-    println!("Hello, world!");
+use trpl::Html;
+
+/// Writing `async fn` is equivalent to writing a function which
+/// returns a future of the return type.
+async fn page_title(url: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let response = trpl::get(url).await.text().await;
+    Html::parse(&response_text)
+        .select_first("title")
+        .map(|title_element| title_element.inner_html())
+}
+
+/// This function is equivalent to the function above.
+fn page_title(url: &str) -> impl Future<Output = Option<String>> + '_ {
+    async move {
+        let text = trpl::get(url).await.text().await;
+        Html::parse(&text)
+            .select_first("title")
+            .map(|title| title.inner_html())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Rust doesn't allow for main to be async
+/// This can't happen because async code needs a runtime: a Rust crate
+/// which manages the details of executing async code. `main` can
+/// initialize a runime but isn't a runtime itself.
+///
+/// There are also different versions of async runtimes tailored to
+/// specific needs. For example, a high-throughput web server with many
+/// different CPU cores and a lot of RAM has different needs than a
+/// microcontroller with 1 core, a small amount of RAM, and no ability
+/// to do heap allocations.
+fn main() {
+    let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
+
+    trpl::run(async {
+        let url = &args[1];
+        match page_title(url).await {
+            Some(title) => println!("The title for {url} is {title}"),
+            None => println!("{url} had no title"),
+        }
+    })
 }