diff --git a/ch12/minigrep/Cargo.lock b/ch12/minigrep/Cargo.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ec6ded --- /dev/null +++ b/ch12/minigrep/Cargo.lock @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. +# It is not intended for manual editing. +version = 3 + +[[package]] +name = "minigrep" +version = "0.1.0" diff --git a/ch12/minigrep/Cargo.toml b/ch12/minigrep/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64c2a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/ch12/minigrep/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +[package] +name = "minigrep" +version = "0.1.0" +edition = "2021" + +[dependencies] diff --git a/ch12/minigrep/output.txt b/ch12/minigrep/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df27091 --- /dev/null +++ b/ch12/minigrep/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +Searching for to +In file poem.txt +Are you nobody, too? +How dreary to be somebody! diff --git a/ch12/minigrep/poem.txt b/ch12/minigrep/poem.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7aaea3d --- /dev/null +++ b/ch12/minigrep/poem.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +I'm nobody! Who are you? +Are you nobody, too? +Then there's a pair of us - don't tell! +They'd banish us, you know. + +How dreary to be somebody! +How public, like a frog +To tell your name the livelong day +To an admiring bog! + diff --git a/ch12/minigrep/src/lib.rs b/ch12/minigrep/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1d25b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/ch12/minigrep/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +use std::error::Error; +use std::{env, fs}; + +pub struct Config { + pub query: String, + pub file_path: String, + pub ignore_case: bool, +} + +impl Config { + fn new(args: &[String]) -> Config { + if args.len() < 3 { + panic!("not enough arguments"); + } + + // let query = &args[1]; + // let file_path = &args[2]; + + // (query, file_path) + // (&args[1], &args[2]) + + // In this case while learning rust, it is okay + // to use clone() here while not managing lifetimes + // and such. + // + // For rush, I will absolutely want to mess with + // lifetimes and references for speed. + // Gonna make this fast af + // https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-5JFBEoU9c + Config { + query: args[1].clone(), + file_path: args[2].clone(), + ignore_case: false, + } + } + + pub fn build(args: &[String]) -> Result { + if args.len() < 3 { + return Err("not enough arguments"); + } + + Ok(Config { + query: args[1].clone(), + file_path: args[2].clone(), + ignore_case: env::var("IGNORE_CASE").is_ok(), + }) + } +} + +pub fn run(config: Config) -> Result<(), Box> { + // Best to group configuration variables such as query, file_path, + // and contents into one structure. + let contents = fs::read_to_string(config.file_path)?; + + let results = if config.ignore_case { + search_case_insensitive(&config.query, &contents) + } else { + search(&config.query, &contents) + }; + + for line in search(&config.query, &contents) { + println!("{line}"); + } + + // println!("With text:\n{contents}"); + + Ok(()) +} + +pub fn search<'a>(query: &str, contents: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> { + let mut results = Vec::new(); + + for line in contents.lines() { + if line.contains(query) { + results.push(line); + } + } + + results +} + +pub fn search_case_insensitive<'a>(query: &str, contents: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> { + let query = query.to_lowercase(); + let mut results = Vec::new(); + + for line in contents.lines() { + if line.to_lowercase().contains(&query) { + results.push(line); + } + } + + results +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn one_result() { + let query = "duct"; + let contents = "\ +Rust +safe, fast, productive. +Pick three."; + + assert_eq!(vec!["safe, fast, productive."], search(query, contents)); + } + #[test] + fn case_sensitive() { + let query = "duct"; + let contents = "\ +Rust: +safe, fast, productive. +Pick three. +Duct tape."; + + assert_eq!(vec!["safe, fast, productive."], search(query, contents)); + } + + #[test] + fn case_insensitive() { + let query = "rUsT"; + let contents = "\ +Rust: +safe, fast, productive. +Pick three. +Trust me."; + + assert_eq!( + vec!["Rust:", "Trust me."], + search_case_insensitive(query, contents) + ); + } +} diff --git a/ch12/minigrep/src/main.rs b/ch12/minigrep/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d4a8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ch12/minigrep/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +// Separation of Concerns for Binary Projects +// From: https://rust-book.cs.brown.edu/ch12-03-improving-error-handling-and-modularity.html#separation-of-concerns-for-binary-projects +// +// When main starts getting large: +// 1) Split program into main.rs file and lib.rs file and move +// program's logic to lib.rs +// 2) As long as your command line parsing logic is small, it can +// remain in main.rs +// 3) When command line parsing logic starts getting complicated, +// extract it from main.rs and move to lib.rs +// +// Functions that remain in main should be limited to: +// 1) Calling the command line parsing logic with argument values +// 2) Setting up any other configuration +// 3) Calling a run function in lib.rs +// 4) Handling the error if `run` returns an error + +use std::env; +use std::process; + +use minigrep::Config; + +fn main() { + let args: Vec = env::args().collect(); + // dbg!(args); + + // let config = Config::new(&args); + + // unwrap_or_else passes an argument to a closure which is an + // anonymous function + // eprintln!() for output to stdout + let config = Config::build(&args).unwrap_or_else(|err| { + eprintln!("Problem parsing arguments: {err}"); + process::exit(1); + }); + + println!("Searching for {}", config.query); + println!("In file {}", config.file_path); + + if let Err(e) = minigrep::run(config) { + eprintln!("Application error: {e}"); + process::exit(1); + } +}